Welcomed Ramadhan, many agendas were held by Muslims. Among this agenda there are those that became the tradition that “wajib” was carried out although islamic canon law had not ordered to make various agendas certain welcomed the arrival of this noble month. The Ramadhan fast was one of the fast obligations that were determined by islamic canon law that was aimed on the occasion of taqarrub (brought closer himself) to Allah k. The fast law was personally divided into two, that is the obligatory fast and the fast sunnah. As for the obligatory fast was divided into 3: the Ramadhan fast, the fast kaffarah (the compensation fast), and the solemn vow fast.
Eminence Bulan Ramadhan Bulan Ramadhan was the month was dropped off by him Al Qur’an. Allah k decreed:
شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ فِيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ هُدًى لِلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَاتٍ مِنَ الْهُدَى وَالْفُرْقَانِ
“Bulan Ramadhan was the month that inside was reduced (the beginning) Al Qur`an as the guidance for humankind and explanations concerning the guidance and the distinguishing feature (between that haq and that batil). ” (Al-Baqarah: 185) in this month of the devils was shackled, the door to hell was closed and the door to heaven was opened.
Rasulullah n spoke:
إِذَا جَاءَ رَمَضَانُ فُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ وَغُلِقَتْ أَبْوَابُ النِّيْرَانِ وَصُفِدَتِ الشَّيَاطِيْنُ
“Bila was menstruating Ramadhan was opened doors to heaven, were closed doors to hell and was shackled the devils. ” (HR. Al-Bukhari and Muslim)
In the Ramadhan month also was gotten the Lailatul Qadar night. Allah k decreed:
إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ. وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ. لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ. تَنَزَّلُ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ وَالرُّوْحُ فِيْهَا بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْ مِنْ كُلِّ أَمْرٍ. سَلاَمٌ هِيَ حَتَّى مَطْلَعِ الْفَجْرِ
“Sesungguh him we dropped Al Qur’an in the magnificence night off. Knew you whether the magnificence night? The magnificence night better than one thousand months. That night descended angels and the Jibril angel with Tuhannya permission to arrange all the affairs.
That night was full of welfare until rising the dawn. ” (Al-Qadar: 1-5)
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